家庭抗逆力干预在成人慢性病患者中应用的范围综述

Application of family resilience intervention in adults with chronic disease:a scoping review

目的对家庭抗逆力干预在成人慢性病患者中应用的相关研究进行范围综述。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、PsycINFO、CINAHL、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库建库至2023年10月30日的相关研究,对纳入文献进行汇总分析。结果共纳入9篇文献。家庭抗逆力干预要素包括提高对疾病和家庭特征的认知、家庭问题解决与应对、开展家庭互动沟通、整合家庭内外部资源、提供心理技术支持。结局指标为家庭抗逆力水平及有效性。结论成人慢性病患者家庭抗逆力干预具有一定的成效和临床意义,但研究尚处于探索阶段,后续需要开展更多高质量的研究以验证长期干预效果和实施可行性,构建适合我国本土的多元化家庭抗逆力干预项目。

ObjectiveTo conduct a scoping review on the application of family resilience intervention in adults with chronic disease.MethodsRelated studies published from database establishment to October 30,2023 were systematically searched on PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Scopus,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,VIP,and China Biomedical Database.The included literature was summarized and analyzed.ResultsA total of 9 articles were included.The intervention elements for family resilience included increasing awareness of diseases and family characteristics,solving and responding to family problems,engaging in family interaction and communication,integrating internal and external resources,and providing psychological and technical support.The outcome indicators were the level of family resilience and effectiveness.ConclusionsThe intervention of family resilience in adults with chronic disease has certain effectiveness and clinical significance,but research is still in the exploratory stage.Further high-quality research is needed to verify the long-term intervention effect and feasibility,and to construct a diversified family resilience intervention program suitable for China.