环境应激对圈养野生动物繁殖性能的影响

Effects of Environmental Stress on Reproductive Performance of Captive Wild Animals

野生动物在人工圈养过程中受到多种环境应激源的干扰,导致其行为和生理处于应激状态,各种形式的环境应激可干扰野生动物生殖,包括生理、配子功能和生物体行为等,这些应激通常会降低动物繁殖的成功率。本文综述了环境中几种常见的应激对动物繁殖性能的影响,阐明环境应激对圈养野生动物繁殖性能潜在的影响,为圈养野生动物的饲养管理提供理论依据。

In the process of captivity,wild animals are disturbed by a variety of stressors in the environment,resulting in their behavior and physiological stress state.These stressors have a great impact on the production performance,behavior expression,and reproductive performance of wild animals.Various forms of environmental stress can interfere with many different aspects of reproduction in wildlife,including physiology,gamete function,and organismal behavior.These stresses often reduce the reproductive success of the animal.In this study,we reviewthe impact of several common stresses on animal reproduction in the environment and indirectly clarify the potential impact of environmental stress on the reproductive performance of wild animals,which would provide the theoretical basis for the feeding management of wild animals.