多学科协作下的快速康复护理对产褥期产妇负性情绪的影响

The Influence of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing Under Multidisciplinary Collaboration on Negative Emotions of Puerperal Women

目的探究多学科协作下的快速康复护理对产褥期产妇负性情绪的影响。方法便利选取2021年3月—2023年3月菏泽市第六人民医院接收的208例进行分娩的产褥期产妇作为研究对象,利用随机序列分为对照组及观察组,每组104例。对照组予以快速康复护理,观察组予以基于多学科协作下的快速康复护理。对比两组负性情绪、心理弹性变化及产后各方面情况。结果观察组子宫复旧率高于对照组,产后第2周乳汁分泌量多于对照组,且产后深静脉血栓发生率、感染率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.325、2.952、2.849,P均<0.05);观察组心理弹性量表各项评分(38.07±3.96)分、(28.02±4.08)分、(15.49±2.64)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.115、3.085、2.344,P均<0.05)。结论采取多学科协作下的快速康复护理有助于减轻产妇的心理负担,减轻焦虑和抑郁情绪,具有临床研究价值。

Objective To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing under multidisciplinary cooperation on nega-tive emotions of puerperal women.Methods A total of 208 puerperal parturient women who gave birth in the Sixth People's Hospital of Heze City from March 2021 to March 2023 were conveniently selected as research objects and di-vided into control group and observation group by random sequence,with 104 cases in each group.The control group was given rapid rehabilitation nursing,and the observation group was given rapid rehabilitation nursing based on mul-tidisciplinary collaboration.The changes of negative emotions,mental resilience and postpartum conditions were com-pared between the two groups.Results The uterine relapse rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the milk secretion at the second week postpartum was higher than that in the control group,and the inci-dence and infection rate of postpartum deep vein thrombosis were lower than those in the control group,the differ-ences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=8.325,2.952,2.849,all P<0.05).The scores of psychological resilience scale in the observation group were(38.07±3.96)points,(28.02±4.08)points and(15.49±2.64)points,which were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(t=3.115,3.085,2.344,all P<0.05).Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation nursing under multidisciplinary collabo-ration can help reduce the psychological burden of parturients,reduce their anxiety and depression,and has clinical research value.