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聚维酮碘乳膏对深静脉导管置入患者导管相关性血流感染的预防效果

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摘要 目的观察聚维酮碘乳膏对深静脉导管置入患者导管相关性血流感染(CRBSI)的预防效果。方法选取2020年6月—2023年8月莒县人民医院收治的116例深静脉导管置入患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各58例。对照组患者应用传统无菌敷料覆盖,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用聚维酮碘乳膏。比较2组置管部位疼痛程度、穿刺口愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分、CRBSI发生情况、CRBSI发生时间及持续时间。结果观察组患者置管部位疼痛程度轻于对照组(U=11.203,P=0.011);观察组患者穿刺口愈合时间短于对照组,VSS评分低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组患者CRBSI总发生率为5.17%,低于对照组的17.24%(χ^(2)=4.245,P=0.039);观察组患者CRBSI发生时间晚于对照组,CRBSI持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论聚维酮碘乳膏外用能有效降低深静脉置管患者CRBSI发生风险,减轻患者疼痛程度,促进穿刺口愈合,减轻瘢痕程度。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2024年第24期111-113,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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