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维持性血液透析患者运动锻炼知信行及知识需求调查

Survey on knowledge,attitude and practice for exercise intervention and exercise knowledge needs in maintenance hemodialysis patients
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摘要 目的 调查维持性血液透析患者运动干预知信行及运动知识需求。方法 采用方便抽样调查,选取2022年1月至2023年1月符合标准的维持性血液透析患者203例进行问卷调查(调查所涉及的内容:人口学资料,运动知信行问卷,运动知识需求问卷,等)。结果 所有患者对运动知识的回答正确率在26.11%~80.30%。所有患者的运动态度均以同意占比最高,非常同意次之。所有患者的运动行为有时占比最高,很少次之。有运动知识需求者占81.77%,希望以医患合作的方式完成运动知识指导者占45.81%,希望以专家讲座的方式完成运动指导者占41.38%,运动指导频次为每周2次者占48.77%。结论 维持性血液透析患者的运动知识缺乏,依从性差,但对运动知识的需求强烈,护理人员应根据患者的需求加强运动锻炼知识的宣教和指导,以提高患者的运动锻炼水平。 Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice for exercise intervention and exercise knowledge needs in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods This was a convenient sampling survey involving 203 maintenance hemodialysis patients visited our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 for questionnaire survey(including demographic data,knowledge,attitude and practice for exercise intervention,exercise knowledge needs questionnaire,etc.).Results The correct responses of all patients to exercise knowledge ranged from 26.11 to 80.30%.The proportion of consent was the highest in all patients,followed by very consent.The proportion of sometimes motor behavior was the highest,followed by rarely motor behavior.The proportions of exercise knowledge needs,exercise knowledge guidance by doctor-patient cooperation,exercise knowledge guidance by expert lectures,and exercise knowledge guidance twice a week were 81.77%,45.81%,41.38%,and 48.77%,respectively.Conclusion Maintenance hemodialysis patients have a lack of exercise knowledge and a poor compliance,but there is a strong need for exercise knowledge.Therefore,nursing staff should strengthen the education and guidance of exercise knowledge according to the needs of patients,aiming to improve the exercise level of patients.
作者 蒲跃荣 黄振华 PU Yuerong;HUANG Zhenhua(Department of Blood Purification,Ethnic Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guangxi,Nanning 530001,China)
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2024年第14期2218-2221,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
关键词 维持性血液透析 运动锻炼 知信行 知识需求 调查 maintenance haemodialysis exercise knowledge attitude and practice knowledge needs survey
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