经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折对患者脊柱功能及骨密度的影响

The effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty on spinal function and bone density in elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

目的探讨经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折对患者脊柱功能及骨密度的影响.方法选取广东省廉江市人民医院收治的61例老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者为对象,样本案例纳入时间为2022年6月-2023年12月,根据治疗方式进行分组,其中实施常规复位治疗的30例患者为参照组,实施经皮椎体成形术治疗的31例患者为研究组.对比两组疼痛程度、脊柱功能、骨密度、相关治疗指标.结果治疗后,研究组患者疼痛程度评分低于参照组(P<0.05);研究组患者脊柱功能评分低于参照组(P<0.05),研究组患者骨密度指标高于参照组(P<0.05);研究组患者首次下床时间、住院时间短于参照组(P<0.05).结论对老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者实施经皮椎体成形术治疗,可有效减轻患者疼痛程度及改善其腰椎功能,稳定骨代谢情况,更利于患者早期恢复,进而缩短相关治疗时间.

Objective To explore the effects of percutaneous vertebroplasty on spinal function and bone density in elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.Method 61 elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects.The sample cases were included from June 2022 to December 2023,and were grouped according to the treatment method.Among them,30 patients who received conventional reduction treatment were the reference group,and 31 patients who received percutaneous vertebroplasty treatment were the study group.Compare the pain level,spinal function,bone density,and related treatment indicators between two groups.Result The pain severity score of the study group patients was lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05);the spinal function score of the study group patients was lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05),and the bone density index of the study group patients was higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05);the first time of getting out of bed and hospitalization time of patients in the study group were shorter than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty for elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures can effectively alleviate pain,improve lumbar function,stabilize bone metabolism,facilitate early recovery,and actively shorten treatment time.