医疗机构开展药械不良反应/事件重点监测工作的思考

Thoughts on key monitoring of adverse drug reactions/events in medical institutions

目的为我国药械不良反应/事件重点监测工作,以及处于监测起步阶段的化妆品不良反应和药物滥用监测工作提供方向.方法概述我国开展药械不良反应/事件重点监测工作的意义和背景,从不同的角度阐明医疗机构开展重点监测工作的必要性和存在的问题,对医疗机构开展重点监测工作提出建议.结果与结论为了更好地开展药械不良反应/事件重点监测工作,需要市场监管部门、卫健委、医疗机构、生产企业等多部门形成合力.

Objective Provide direction for the key monitoring work of adverse reactions/events of drugs and equipment in China,as well as the monitoring work of cosmetic adverse reactions and drug abuse,which is in the initial stage of monitoring.Methods Summarize the significance and background of carrying out key monitoring work on adverse reactions/events of drugs and equipment in China,clarify the necessity and existing problems of medical institutions carrying out key monitoring work from different perspectives,and provide suggestions for medical institutions to carry out key monitoring work.Results and Conclusion In order to better carry out the key monitoring work of adverse reactions/events of drugs and equipment,it is necessary to form a joint effort among market supervision departments,health committees,medical institutions,production enterprises,and other departments.