从家庭“权宜之计”到社区公共关怀:危机情境下上海女性“团长”的社区应对行动研究

From Family Contingencies to Community Concerns:Community-Based Responses of Women's"Group-Purchasing Leaders"in Shanghai during Emergency Situations

女性在突发公共危机情境下展现出社区参与丰富的行动面向,学术层面却缺乏对女性危机应对行动公共价值的探讨与认可。本文以新冠疫情期间上海社区团购女性“团长”这一群体为个案,考察她们应对危机的行动路径与公共意涵。研究发现,城市外部环境和群体内部特征是女性“团长”社区行动的重要基础,“团长”整合了个人及家庭的“自利”需求和对社区的“利他”关怀,借由数字平台、日常家庭与职场经验在社区多重支持下重新激活和连接起社区关系网络,并与正式治理力量协同、以项目制管理的方式实现危机中的社区共建,使得“团购”这一日常商业行为转化为多方参与的社区公共行动。研究进一步讨论了女性社区参与和社区制度建设的能动性与局限性,为女性突破传统性别“成规”、持续参与公共生活并释放公共潜能提供经验参考。

Women demonstrate diverse forms of community participation in the face of public emergencies,yet academic discussions often lack recognition and exploration of the value of women's emergency response initiatives.This study takes the women's"group-purchasing leaders"during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai as an example to examine their emergency response pathways and social implica-tions.The study finds that the external urban environment and internal characteristics are essential foundations for the rise of women's"group-purchasing leaders".These leaders combine their personal and family needs with concerns for the needs of neighbors in the community.Utilizing digital platforms and leveraging experiences with family and at the workplace in everyday contexts,they started community networks to facilitate many-fold community support.Collaborating with formal governance efforts,they helped build community life through project-based management during the crisis,transforming the everyday commercial activity of group purchasing into a communitybased initiative involving multiple stakeholders.This study further discusses the agency and limitations of women's community participation and community institutional construction,providing experiential references for women to break through traditional gender"institutions"and continue participating in public life,thereby unleashing their human potential.