全球安全秩序重塑与中国的中东安全治理

Restructuring of Global Security Order and China's Middle East Security Governance

当前,国际局势变乱交织,百年变局加速演进。全球安全形势错综复杂,全球和地区安全问题持续增多,进入深度变迁的重要阶段。中东地区作为全球安全体系的重要一环,正处于世界与地区内外双重变局同步交织、叠加激荡的历史转折进程中,安全形势出现了诸多新变化,同时也面临新挑战,尤其是新一轮巴以冲突推高了中东安全风险,对地区乃至全球安全秩序重塑提出了迫切要求。域外大国基于不同目的与手段介入中东安全事务,对中东安全治理产生了不同影响:美国和英国通过制裁、干涉和军事打击等手段干预中东安全事务,对地区安全秩序具有破坏性作用;法国和德国基于防范中东安全影响外溢考虑,分别采用政治手段和平衡政策加以应对;俄罗斯逐渐巩固其在中东地区的存在,显示其独特作用。中国积极参与中东安全治理合作,以习近平主席提出的全球安全倡议为引领,坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的新安全观,通过对话协商以和平方式解决国家间的分歧和争端,推动中东地区的和解潮,为地区乃至世界的和平与发展做出了举世瞩目的中国贡献。

Currently,the international situation is characterized by complex changes unseen in a century and accelerating evolution.The global security situation is complex,and regional and global security issues continue to increase.As an important part of the global security system,the Middle East is at the historical turning point where internal and external changes are synchronized and intensified.The security situation is severe and complex,and there have been many new changes and challenges.The new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict has raised the security risks in the Middle East,which urgently requires the reshaping of the regional and global security order.External powers are intervening in Middle East security affairs for different purposes and means,which has different impacts on Middle East security governance.The United States and and the U.K.use sanctions,intervention,and military strikes to interfere in Middle East security affairs,which has a destructive effect on the regional security environment;France and Germany use political means and balancing policies respectively in answer to the risk of Middle East security spillover;Russia gradually consolidates its presence in the Middle East and shows its unique role.Guided by the Global Security Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping,China actively participates in the Middle East security governance cooperation,adhering to the common,comprehensive,cooperative,sustainable new security concept,emphasizing the peaceful settlement of differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation,pushing forward the reconciliation wave in the Middle East,thus having made remarkable Chinese contributions to the regional and global peace and development.