中国式现代化对新型现代性理论叙事的逻辑构建

The Logical Construction of Chinese-style Modernization to the Theoretical Narrative of New Modernity Theory

在世界历史进程中,西方国家推动了现代化在世界历史范围内的确立。现代性是现代社会形成的历史表征及情景阐释,包含文化与认识论、社会与制度、经验性地方认知三重维度。现代性理论话语构建经历了从多维性向多元性的转换,对西方现代文明不同主题和制度模式的选择及重构导致了多元现代性的理论叙事。中国式现代化对西方式现代化的超越,打破了“现代化=西方化”的迷思。中国式现代化的理论逻辑建立在中国历史发展的连续性及中国民族文化主体性之上,在历史传统与现代社会构建之间保持均衡性。由于各国国情差异,现代化道路、模式应有所不同,中国现代化是“后发外生型现代化”,体现为传统和现代、世界和中国、全球性和地方性相互交融发展。中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化,是世界各国现代化道路的普遍性与基于中国国情的现代化道路独特性的辩证统一。中国的现代化历程彰显了历史继承性、理论创新性、实践开创性以及国情独特性的多重特征。

In the process of world history,Western countries have promoted the establishment of modernization within the scope of world history.Modernity is the historical representation and situational interpretation of the formation of modern society,which includes three dimensions:culture and epistemology,society and system,and experiential local cognition.The construction of discourse in the theory of modernity has undergone a transition from multi-dimensional to pluralistic,and the selection and reconstruction of different themes and institutional models in modern Western civilization have led to the theoretical narrative of pluralistic modernity.The transcendence of the Chinese-style modernization over the Western-style modernization breaks the myth that modernization=Westernization.The theoretical logic of Chinese-style modernization is based on the continuity of China's historical development and the subjectivity of China's national culture,maintaining a balance between historical traditions and the construction of modern society.Due to the differences in national conditions,modernization paths and models should be different in different countries.China's modernization is a latecomer exogenous modernization,reflected in the integration and development of tradition and modernity,the world and China,and global and local factors.The Chinesestyle modernization is a socialist modernization led by the CPC,and it is the dialectical unity of the universality of the modernization path of all countries in the world and the uniqueness of the modernization path based on China's conditions.China's modernization process has demonstrated multiple characteristics of historical inheritance,theoretical innovation,practical pioneering,and its unique national conditions.