从依“法”行政到依“算法”行政的转换

On the Conversion of Administrative Basis From“Law”to“Algorithm”

人类已经进入一切皆可计算的时代,算法是与数字时代相适应的行政依据,依算法行政是时代发展的必然结果。由于算法所具有的高效、精准、自动化、公正等优势,在社会各领域有着较多的应用场景,行政由依法行政进入依算法行政具有现实的必要性。除了算法本身的优势外,法律规范在明确性、简洁性、抽象性、规范性等方面,与算法规则具有相似性,具备了转换成算法的可能性。要从实现法律规范与算法规则的衔接着手,进一步完善法律规范的制定技术,使之适合向算法转换;要完善转换机制,准确地将法律规范转换成算法规则;要赋予依算法行政的合法性,实现从依法行政向依算法行政的顺利转换。

ness and standardization,and have the possibility of transforming law into algorithm.From the angle of the connection between law and algorithm,we should further improve the formulation technology of legal norms and make them suitable for the conversion to algorithm;perfect the conversion mechanism and accurately convert legal norms into algorithmic rules;endow the legitimacy of algorithmic administration and realize the smooth transformation from administration according to law to administration according to algorithm.