《监狱法》修改的高度现代化监狱文明期待

The Expectations for Highly Modernized Prison Civilization During the Revision of the Prison Law

在监狱法迎来三十年来第一次真正意义上的修改之时,社会对建成高度现代化监狱文明有着一种普遍期待。显然,监狱法修改应合理回应社会期待。由此,首先,收集专家评估和公众评估两个层面的调查问卷;其次,运用验证性因素方法,编制现代化监狱文明指数,对我国现代化监狱文明状况进行客观评估。再次,基于评估结论,提出建成高度现代化监狱文明的监狱法修改完善建议:其一,增设人格尊严基本原则、赋予服刑人员行政诉权,建设高度的服刑人员处遇文明;其二,监禁设施实现由数量型向质量型转变,建设高度现代化监禁设施文明;其三,增设比例原则、平等对待原则,建设高度现代化监狱执法文明;其四,增设“确保服刑人员释放后重新融入社会”,建设高度现代化监狱改造文明。

At a time when the prison law is undergoing its first true revision in thirty years,people have a universal expectation of building a modern prison civilization.Obviously,the revision of prison laws should respond to the general expectations of the society.Therefore,the questionnaire survey method is adopted to collect survey questionnaires from two levels:expert evaluation and public evaluation.Then by applying the confirmatory factor method,a modern prison civilization index is compiled objectively.Based on the evaluation conclusion,suggestions are proposed for the revision and improvement of the prison law to build a highly modernized prison civilization.Firstly,the basic principle of personal dignity should be added,and inmates should be granted administrative litigation rights to build a highly civilized treatments system for inmates.Secondly,to build highly modernized and civilized prison facilities,it is necessary to achieve a transformation from a quantity based approach to a quality based approach based on food and clothing.Thirdly,to build a highly modernized prison law enforcement civilization,it is necessary to establish the principles of proportionality and equal treatment.Fourthly,we will build a highly modernized prison transform civilization,with the addition of measures to ensure that inmates are reintegrated into society after their release.