基于电力现货市场的零售分时用户结算模式研究

Research on the Settlement Model of Retail Time-Sharing Users Based on the Electricity Spot Market

该文探讨了在电力市场发展中,中长期交易与现货交易如何实现有效衔接以及分时段交易的重要作用。文章通过引入分时电价机制,阐述了如何引导用户从传统的全月统一电价模式转向更加灵活的全月24小时电价模式。本文提出了一种现货市场零售分时用户结算模式,该模式首先根据月度总用电量进行第一次结算,再计算出准确的电费,利用两次结算结果的差异执行补差操作,旨在提升电费结算的准确性与效率。文章提供了一个用于计算零售分时用户电费的数字化系统设计案例,展示了该结算模式的实际应用。应用证明,这种结算模式的创新有利于推动分时交易机制落地,激励用户积极参与负荷调节,并为构建新型电力系统提供了实践案例。

This article explores how to effectively connect medium-and long-term trading with spot trading in the development of the electricity market,as well as the important role of phased trading.The article explains how to guide users from the traditional monthly unified electricity price model to a more flexible 24-hour electricity price model by introducing a time of use electricity price mechanism.This article proposes a spot market retail time of use user settlement model.The model first settles based on the monthly total electricity consumption,and after calculating the accurate electricity bill,uses the difference between the two settlement results to perform a margin adjustment operation,aiming to improve the accuracy and efficiency of electricity bill settlement.The article provides a digital system design case for calculating retail time of use user electricity bills,demonstrating the practical application of this settlement model.The application has proven that the innovation of this settlement model is conducive to promoting the implementation of time of use trading mechanism,stimulating users to actively participate in load regulation,and providing practical cases for building a new type of power system.