父母情感温暖对大学生社交焦虑的影响——一个有调节的中介模型

The Impact of Parental Emotional Warmth on Social Anxiety among College Students:A Moderat-ed Mediation Model

提出一个有调节的中介模型,探讨了心理资本在父母情感温暖与大学生社交焦虑关系间的中介作用,以及性别的调节作用。采用父母情感温暖、心理资本、社交焦虑三个量表,从中国大学生群体中收集了592份有效问卷。结果表明,父母的情感温暖对大学生的社交焦虑起到了显著的作用,同时,心理资本在情感温暖与社交焦虑中发挥了间接作用;性别在父母情感温暖对大学生心理资本的影响中起到了调节作用,具体来说,男生比女生更能加强父母情感温暖对大学生心理资本的影响。这些发现拓宽了对父母情感温暖与大学生心理资本之间潜在机制与性别的调节角色的认识,最后讨论了贡献和局限性。

A moderated mediation model is proposed to explore the mediating role of psychological capital in the rela-tionship between parental emotional warmth and social anxiety among college students,as well as the moderating effect of gender.A total of 592 valid questionnaires were collected from Chinese university students using three scales:parental emotional warmth,psychological capital,and social anxiety.The results indicate that parental emotional warmth plays a significant role in the social anxiety of college students,while psychological capital plays an indirect role in emotional warmth and social anxiety;Gender plays a moderating role in the influence of parental emotional warmth on the psycho-logical capital of college students.Specifically,boys are more capable of strengthening the influence of parental emotional warmth on the psychological capital of college students than girls.These findings broaden our understanding of the poten-tial mechanisms and gender regulatory roles between parental emotional warmth and college student psychological capital,and ultimately discuss their contributions and limitations.