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Purity-dependent Lorenz number,electron hydrodynamics and electron-phonon coupling in WTe_(2)

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摘要 We present a study of electrical and thermal transport in Weyl semimetal WTe_(2)down to 0.3 K.The Wiedemann-Franz law holds below 2 K and a downward deviation starts above.The deviation is more pronounced in cleaner samples,as expected in the hydrodynamic picture of electronic transport,where a fraction of electron-electron collisions conserve momentum.Phonons are the dominant heat carriers and their mean-free-path does not display a Knudsen minimum.This is presumably a consequence of weak anharmonicity,as indicated by the temperature dependence of the specific heat.Frequent momentum exchange between phonons and electrons leads to quantum oscillations of the phononic thermal conductivity.Bloch-Grüneisen picture of electron-phonon scattering breaks down at low temperature when Umklapp ph-ph collisions cease to be a sink for electronic flow of momentum.Comparison with semi-metallic Sb shows that normal ph-ph collisions are amplified by anharmonicity.In both semimetals,at cryogenic temperature,e-ph collisions degrade the phononic flow of energy but not the electronic flow of momentum.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期153-158,共6页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1403500) the National Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12004123,51861135104,and 11574097) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2019kfy XMBZ071) supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche(Grant No.ANR-19-CE30-0014-04) the China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(Grant No.BX20200143) the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2020M682386)。
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