人与自然生命共同体视域下的全球生态治理:特点、动因和行动原则

Global Ecological Governance under a Community of Life for Mankind and Nature:Main Features,Motives and Action Principles

全球生态治理面临着生态危机升级、国际制度建设和全球治理进程的客观条件变化,历经冷战时期的两大阵营对抗、后冷战时期的国际环境制度基础建立和新世纪全球治理进程的历史演进。从国际关系视角来看,人与自然生命共同体视域下的全球生态治理进程体现了主权国家间的合作与竞争、国际沟通协商机制化、以国际法为基础、包容性和代表性、人道主义等基本特点,受到工业化进程和经济增长、可持续发展理念深化、发达国家与发展中国家历史责任不同等动因的影响。人与自然生命共同体理念需要反映人类命运共同体理念的国际关系基本原则,为全球生态治理提供了中国方案和中国贡献,体现了主权平等、沟通协商、法治正义、开放包容和人道主义的全球生态治理原则。

Global ecological governance is shaped by changes in ecological crisis,international institutional arrangements,and global governance structures.It reflects a historical evolution from group competition and post-Cold War international environmental institutional establishment to contemporary global governance.From the perspective of international relations,global ecological governance under the concept of a community of life for mankind and nature embodies cooperation and competition between sovereign states,the institutionalization of international mechanisms,an international law-based order,inclusiveness and diversity,and humanitarianism.This concept aligns with the principles of a global community of shared future,providing Chinese solutions and contributions to global ecological governance.It upholds principles of equal sovereignty,communication and consultation,fairness and justice,openness and inclusiveness,and humanitarianism.