超大规模市场优势与构建新发展格局

Advantages of Super-Large Scale Market and Construction of New Development Pattern

我国拥有世界上最大规模的单一市场,人口规模、国土空间、要素资源、产业体系、经济总量等方面的耦合作用形成了超大规模市场所独具的规模经济优势、供需资源优势、经济韧性优势。立足新发展阶段,利用超大规模市场优势加快构建新发展格局是发展新质生产力、推动高质量发展、实现中国式现代化的路径选择。但是我国当前仍面临经济增长优势转换瓶颈、全国统一大市场建设障碍、国际国内经济形势严峻三大难题。为更好发挥超大规模市场优势在构建新发展格局中的积极作用,必须重点从以下方面着手:优化营商环境,加快建设强大的全国统一大市场;实现供需平衡,加强供给侧结构性改革与需求侧管理的动态协同;推动科技创新,加快发展新质生产力;立足两个大局,推进高水平对外开放。

China boasts the world’s largest single market,characterized by its vast population,extensive territorial space,abundant factor resources,comprehensive industrial system,and substantial economic aggregate.This super-large-scale market confers unique advantages in terms of economies of scale,resource availability,and economic resilience.At this new stage of development,leveraging these advantages to construct a new development pattern is essential for fostering new,high-quality productive forces,promoting high-quality development,and achieving Chinese-style modernization.However,challenges remain,including the bottleneck in transforming economic growth advantages,multiple obstacles to creating a unified national market,and heightened risks in both international and domestic economic contexts.To fully harness the advantages of China’s super-large market and build a new development pattern,the following measures are necessary:optimizing the business environment and accelerating the creation of a strong,unified national market;achieving a balance between supply and demand by enhancing the dynamic coordination of supply-side structural reforms and demand-side management;accelerating scientific and technological innovation to foster an innovative nation;and promoting high-level opening up by considering both domestic and international contexts.