新质生产力的理论意蕴、统计测度与时空分异特征

The Theoretical Implications,Statistical Measurement,and Spatiotemporal Differentiation Characteristics of New Quality Productive Forces

本文依据马克思主义政治经济学理论,构建新质生产力评价体系,并对各省份新质生产力发展水平进行测度。研究发现:总体上,我国各省的新质生产力发展水平稳步增长,呈现“东高、中平、西低”的梯度分布格局。时序演进方面,新质生产力的发展重心向东南沿海经济发达区域倾斜,东北地区新质生产力增速放缓,呈“孔雀东南飞”的趋势。区域差异方面,超变密度贡献率的提高表明部分地区的快速增长未能实现全国范围内的均匀分布。空间自相关性方面,中国各省份的新质生产力发展水平在空间上呈现出明显的聚集态势,大多数省份呈现“L-L型”分布。空间演进方面,除中部地区外,全国新质生产力发展未呈现明显的多极化现象。本文不仅构建了覆盖程度较为全面、权重分配较为合理的综合评价体系,而且为探究我国新质生产力的时空分布规律做出了边际贡献。

Based on the theory of Marxist political economy,this article constructs an evaluation system for new quality productive forces and measures the development level of new quality productive forces in each province.Findings indicate,in terms of overall characteristics,the development level of new quality productive forces in various provinces of China has steadily increased,showing a gradient distribution pattern of“high in the east,average in the middle,and low in the west”.In terms of temporal evolution,the development focus of new quality productive forces is tilting towards economically developed areas along the southeast coast,while the growth rate of new quality productive forces in the northeast region is slowing down,showing a trend of“peacocks flying southeast”.In terms of regional differences,the increase in the contribution rate of super variable density indicates that the rapid growth in some regions has not achieved a uniform distribution nationwide.In terms of spatial autocorrelation,the development level of new quality productive forces in various provinces of China has shown a clear clustering trend in space,with most provinces showing an L-L distribution.In terms of spatial evolution,except for the central region,there has not been a significant polarization phenomenon in the development of new quality productive forces nationwide.This article not only constructs a comprehensive evaluation system with relatively comprehensive coverage and reasonable weight distribution,but also makes a marginal contribution to exploring the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of China’s new quality productive forces.