乡村文化振兴背景下新乡贤在场的逻辑进路

The Logical Approach to the Presence of New Country Worthies against the Background of Rural Culture Revitalization

乡村文化建设是乡村振兴的重要组成部分,具有为乡村经济发展赋能和助力乡村善治的时代价值。历史上,乡贤在延承区域性传统文化以及践行乡村礼治方面发挥了重要作用。现阶段,乡村文化发展还普遍存在共有文化价值认同弱化与多元主体集体行动机制缺乏等问题。新乡贤作为可引领和协同多方主体助力乡村文化振兴的民间权威,国家、社会及民众期待其在乡村文化场域中担任文化建设中间人、乡风文明引领者及传统文化传承者等多重角色。在新乡贤主体的文化实践内容和空间都发生变迁的现实境遇下,多方主体需在制度和社会文化层面协同开展角色情怀强化、角色资本整合、角色身份激励、角色权责分工等措施建构新乡贤民间权威角色。在主体实践层面,新乡贤可凭借自身多元资本禀赋,通过引领民众开展创新性传承传统文化、弘扬和践行社会主义核心价值观及构建多元主体集体行动机制等实践,助推乡村振兴整体目标的实现。

The construction of rural culture is an important part of rural revitalization,which has the value of empowering rural economic development and promoting good governance in rural areas.Historically,country worthies have played an important role in passing down the regional traditional culture and practicing rural ritual governance.At present,there are still some common problems in the development of rural culture,such as the weakening of common cultural values and the lack of collective action mechanism of multiple subjects and so on.Based on this,as folk authorities that lead and collaborate with multiple subjects to help revitalize rural culture,new country worthies are expected by the country,society and the public to play multiple roles in the rural cultural field,such as the intermediary of cultural construction,the leader of rural civilization and the inheritor of traditional culture,due to the differences in the relationship between the subjects.Based on the social reality that the cultural practice content and space of the subjects of new country worthies have changed,it is necessary to carry out measures such as strengthening the role feelings,integrating the role capital,motivating the role identity,and dividing the role rights and responsibilities at the institutional and social cultural levels to construct their roles of folk authorities.At the level of subject practice,new country worthies can rely on their own diversified capital endowment to promote the realization of the overall goal of rural revitalization through innovative inheritance of traditional culture,carrying forward and practicing socialist core values,and building a collective action mechanism for diverse subjects.