挤压与缝合:新型乡村公共记忆空间的阶梯调适研究

Compressing and Sewing up:A Study of Stepwise Adaptation of New Rural Public Memory Space

自我国新型城镇化快速发展以来,逆乡土化和社会结构松动引发的传统乡村公共记忆空间嬗变现象日益凸显,逐渐导致了文化记忆脱嵌、空间挤压和空间感知异化。本研究探讨了新型乡村公共记忆空间的转型现状和特征,并通过理论推演建构了阶梯调适模型,为乡村公共记忆空间营造和治理以及乡村振兴战略导向下的文化振兴提供了一定的理论和实践参考。研究表明,新型乡村公共记忆空间的阶梯调适模型由以下要素构成:基于物理记忆空间的低阶调适、基于符号记忆空间的中阶调适、基于社会记忆空间的高阶调适。高阶调适模型以阶梯式的样态发挥着“缝合”功能:实现对个体自身记忆和认知的连续性续接,强化个体与自身所处的文化形态和群体的联系,塑造文化认同和归属感,重建情感纽带。

Since the rapid development of China’s new urbanization,the transmutation phenomenon of traditional rural public memory space triggered by counter-ruralization and loosening of social structure has become more and more prominent,which has gradually led to cultural memory de-embedding,spatial compression and spatial perception alienation.This study explores the transformation status and characteristics of the new rural public memory space,and constructs a stepwise adaptation model through theoretical deduction,which has provided certain theoretical and practical references for the creation and governance of rural public memory space as well as cultural revitalization under the guidance of rural revitalization strategy.The study shows that the stepwise adaptation model of the new rural public memory space consists of the following elements:low-order adaptation based on the physical memory space,middle-order adaptation based on the symbolic memory space,and high-order adaptation based on the social memory space.The stepped model plays the function of“sewing up”:realizing the continuity of individual memory and cognition,strengthening the connection between individuals and their own cultural forms and groups,shaping cultural identity and sense of belonging,and rebuilding emotional ties.