《莱茵报》时期的三个基本问题探析

An Analysis of Three Basic Issues in the Period of Rheinische Zeitung

学界关于《莱茵报》时期的时间划分主要有两种,其中,按照从《莱茵报》创刊到马克思退出编辑部的时间进行划分的方式,更符合马克思思想发展的内在逻辑。根据对编辑体制的考证,《莱茵报》并未设立主编这一职位,但马克思从1842年8月起就主持报纸的编辑事务,并取得了卓越的成绩。在《莱茵报》创刊初期,直到1842年3月26日之前,马克思并未给该报纸撰稿,然而,此后他却成为该报纸的主要撰稿人。这一转变既受到马克思与卢格交好、《德法年鉴》影响力更大,以及马克思因未获得教职而转向新闻出版领域的现实性因素的影响,同时还受到其研究旨趣从纯哲学理论研究逐渐转向社会现实领域的思想性因素的影响。

There are mainly two popular time divisions regarding the period of Rheinische Zeitung,and the division from the establishment of Rheinische Zeitung to Marx’s withdrawal from the editorial department is more in line with the internal logic of Marx’s ideological development.According to the research on the editorial system,Rheinische Zeitung did not have the post of editor-in-chief.However,Marx had been in charge of the editorial work of the newspaper since August 1842 and achieved outstanding results.After the establishment of Rheinische Zeitung,Marx did not contribute to the magazine until March 26,1842.This change results from not only the friendship between Marx and Luger,the greater influence of The German Yearbook,and the practical factors that Marx shifted to the field of journalism and publishing without obtaining a teaching post,but also the ideological factors that his research focus was shifted from pure philosophical theoretical research to the field of social reality.