准确理解中国式现代化的三个基础性问题

Three Fundamental Issues for Accurate Understanding of the Chinese Path to Modernization

中国式现代化是一个内涵极其丰富、特征非常鲜明的范畴,同时也是与资本主义现代化相区别的一种现代化形态。中国式现代化既遵循世界各国现代化的共同特征,又展现出自身的独特规定性。我们如何才能准确理解中国式现代化的核心要义和精神实质,关键在于把握好有关现代化理论的几个基础性问题,即明晰“现代化”与“现代性”的内在关联、理解“现代化一般”与“现代化特殊”的辩证关系、把握现代化“总体性”与“历史性”之间的内在逻辑。只有阐明上述三个基础性问题,我们才能准确认识中国式现代化的理论本质、核心要义与历史趋向,进而走出“现代化的迷思”。

The Chinese path to modernization is a concept with rich connotation and distinctive characteristics.It is also a form of modernization that is different from capitalist modernization.It follows the common characteristics of modernization in the world,but also shows its own unique characteristics.The key to accurate understanding of the core essence and spiritual substance of the Chinese path to modernization lies in clarifying several fundamental issues about modernization theory,namely the intrinsic connection between“modernization”and“modernity”,the dialectical relationship between“general modernization”and“special modernization”,and the internal logic between the“totality”and“historicity”of modernization.Only by elaborating these three fundamental issues can we accurately understand the theoretical nature,the core essence and the historical trend of the Chinese path to modernization,and then get out of the“mystique of modernization”.