摘要
Solar activities are closely related to human production and daily life.The warm sunlight nurtures life on Earth,but the Sun also occasionally exhibits eruptive activities that significantly impact and threaten the Earth’s environment.Solar eruptive activities occur as large-scale energy release processes in localized regions of the solar atmosphere,primarily manifested through the enhanced electromagnetic radiation and energetic particle emissions in solar flares,as well as the ejection of mass and magnetic flux in coronal mass ejections(CMEs).