《钦定同文韵统》蒙古文、满文阿礼嘎礼比较研究

A Contrast Analysis between Mongolian and Manchu Alikali in the Imperially Commissioned Unified Rhymes'

《钦定同文韵统》是一部多文种合璧阿礼嘎礼字书,有梵、藏、满、汉四体合璧与梵、藏、满、蒙、汉五体合璧版之区别。本文首先阐释“阿礼嘎礼”的概念和范畴,认为“阿礼嘎礼”有广义和狭义之别,在此基础上以五体合璧版《钦定同文韵统》为研究对象,阐释了蒙古文、满文阿礼嘎礼字型的来源和结构特征,并对其异同进行了比较研究。

The Imperially Commissioned Unified Rhymes is a multilingual dictionary of Alikali edited in different versions:one in four languages including Sanskrit,Tibetan,Manchu and Chinese,the other is in Sanskrit,Tibetan,Manchu,Mongolian and Chinese.This thesis first explains the concept and connotation of Alikali in broad and narrow meanings,focusing on the five-scripted edition,discussing the origins and structural features of the Mongolian and Manchu Alikali,and conducting a contrast analysis between them.