日本法医学专业人才培养模式及其借鉴

The Talent Training Model of Forensic Medicine in Japan and Its Reference

日本法医鉴定人员素质在世界范围内得到普遍认可。日本近代法医学教育事业迅速崛起源于不断吸收外域法医学教育资源与教学经验,最终形成基础教育与专业培训层级分明、课堂教学与案例研讨相辅相成的法医学专业人才培养模式,并通过国内培训与国际交流协作不断提升从业人员的综合素质,为日本法医行业发展输送专业人才。据此,本文以日本法医学专业发展史为切入点,研究其如何在近代逐渐形成法医学教育事业发展雏形,并在此基础上分析日本现代法医学专业人才培养模式的特点,提炼其中的优秀经验予以本地化改造,如强调实践教学环节作用、发挥职业技能培训效能以及促进国际交流合作等,以供我国相关专业人才培养所参考与借鉴。

The quality of Japanese forensic experts has been widely recognized around the world,which cannot be separated from the“ripple effect”caused by the rapid rise of the modern forensic education in Japan.By continuously adopting foreign forensic education resources and teaching experience,it has finally formed a forensic professional talent training model with a clear hierarchy of basic education and professional training,as well as classroom teaching and case studies complementing each other;and it continuously improves the comprehensive quality of practitioners through domestic training and international exchange and cooperation,providing talented professionals for the development of the Japanese forensic industry.In this context,this article takes the development history of Japanese forensic medicine as the starting point to study how it gradually formed the embryonic form of forensic education in modern times.Based on this,it analyzes the characteristics of Japan’s modern forensic medicine talent training model,summarizes excellent experiences for localized transformation,such as emphasizing the role of practical teaching,exerting the effectiveness of vocational skills training,and promoting international exchange and cooperation,to provide reference and inspiration for the training of relevant professional talents in China.