摘要
High-voltage and fast-charging LiCoO_(2)(LCO)is key to high-energy/power-density Li-ion batteries.However,unstable surface structure and unfavorable electronic/ionic conductivity severely hinder its high-voltage fast-charging cyclability.Here,we construct a Li/Na-B-Mg-Si-O-F-rich mixed ion/electron interface network on the 4.65 V LCO electrode to enhance its rate capability and long-term cycling stability.Specifically,the resulting artificial hybrid conductive network enhances the reversible conversion of Co^(3+)/^(4+)/O_(2)/nredox by the interfacial ion–electron cooperation and suppresses interface side reactions,inducing an ultrathin yet compact cathode electrolyte interphase.Simultaneously,the derived near-surface Na+/Mg2+/Si^(4+)-pillared local intercalation structure greatly promotes the Li^(+)diffusion around the 4.55 V phase transition and stabilizes the cathode interface.Finally,excellent 3 C(1 C=274 mA g1)fast charging performance is demonstrated with 73.8%capacity retention over 1000 cycles.Our findings shed new insights to the fundamental mechanism of interfacial ion/electron synergy in stabilizing and enhancing fast-charging cathode materials.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22125903,51872283,and 22005298)
the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1504100 and 2023YFB4005204)
Dalian Innovation Support Plan for High Level Talents(2019RT09)
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics(DICP I2020032)
The Joint Fund of the Yulin University and the Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(YLU-DNL Fund 2021002,YLU-DNL Fund 2021009)
Exploratory Research Project of Yanchang Petroleum International Limited and DICP(yc-hw-2022ky-01).