职业教育新型活页式教材建设的原则与路径——以建筑施工图识读为例

Principles and Paths for Construction of New Loose-leaf Teaching Materials in Vocational Education—Taking Reading of Construction Drawings as an Example

新型活页式教材建设应与课程改革同时进行,基于职业岗位能力重构模块化课程体系,职业专项能力遴选教材内容,典型工作任务开发学习情境,工作过程转化学习任务、设计活页式结构,根据任务实施活页确定教学活动,通过教学活动选择教学方法。活页式结构基本模式为学习目标活页、任务工单活页、任务实施活页、考核评价活页、理论知识活页、归纳总结活页。教材的呈现方式应多样化、可视化、立体化,并配以信息化手段拓展纸质教材的空间。

The compile of new loose-leaf teaching materials should be carried out at the same time as the curriculum reform.The modular curriculum system should be reconstructed based on the professional post ability;the content of teaching materials should be selected based on the professional special ability;the learning situation should be developed based on the typical work tasks;the learning tasks should be transformed into the work process;the loose-leaf structure should be designed;the teaching activities should be determined according to the task implementation loose-leaf;the teaching methods should be selected through the teaching activities.The basic model of loose-leaf structure is the loose-leaf of learning objectives,task work order,task implementation,assessment and evaluation,theoretical knowledge,and summary.The presentation of teaching materials should be diversified,visual and three-dimensional,and the space of paper teaching materials should be expanded by means of information technology.