日本在中国旅大地区的渔业殖民政策及海域扩张

Study on Japan's Fishery Colonization in Lyu Shun-Dalian Area and Its Sea Expansion

20世纪初的40多年间,日本对旅大地区实施了侵占及殖民统治,同步将旅大地区的海域纳入自己的势力范围,在渔业领域植入日本本土的法律制度,强推各项殖民政策,具体措施包括成立渔业组织、组建科研试验机构、颁布实施渔业法令法规等。这种做法虽然在形式上完成了渔业制度的近代化,客观上促进了旅大地区渔业生产的规范化和秩序化,但是法律政策的移植不过是为日本的殖民行为披上制度的伪装,本质上是殖民主义政策体系中的一部分,目的是掠夺更多的渔业资源,为侵略战争和殖民统治提供后援支撑。日本不仅在旅大地区,也几乎同时期在中国台湾半岛、朝鲜半岛并行推进渔业殖民政策,满足其在东亚实施经济掠夺和殖民统治的需要。

For over 40 years in the early 20th century,Japan colonized the Lyu Shun-Dalian area and issued a series of fishery policies as well.While these policies helped to modernize the fishery system in this area to a certain content,it was in fact a way to plunder more fishing resources.Furthermore,Japan also implemented fishery colonization policies in parallel on the Taiwan Peninsula and the Korean Peninsula to satisfy its colonial needs in East Asia.