齐鲁大学中西合璧建筑特征研究

The Characteristics of Architecture at Qilu University Combined with Chinese and Western Elements

齐鲁大学作为中国最早的教会大学之一,其建筑有着鲜明的中西合璧特征。文章以齐鲁大学典型历史建筑为研究对象,通过史料汇总、案例对比研究以及实地调研,对齐鲁大学建筑的发展历史、平面结构、立面要素三个层面的内容进行梳理,对建筑的规划、形制等方面进行深入分析,拆解出齐鲁大学中式和西式的构成元素。结合时代背景,得出齐鲁大学建筑由西式近代大学风格向当地传统民居风格转换的中西合璧建筑特征规律,为齐鲁大学近代建筑群的保护及其建筑价值的挖掘提供参考。

As one of the earliest missionary universities in China,Qilu University has a distinct combination of Chinese and Western elements.This paper takes the typical historical buildings of Qilu University as the research object.Through the summary of historical materials,comparative study of cases and field investigation,the paper sorts out the contents of the development history,plane structure and facade elements of Qilu University,conducts in-depth analysis on the planning,shape and other aspects of the buildings,and disassemble the Chinese and western elements in the building of Qilu University.Combined with the background of the times,we finally get the architectural characteristics of Qilu University from western modern university style to local traditional residential style,which provides reference value for the protection of modern buildings of Qilu University and the excavation of architectural value.