基于专科护士主导的延续性护理在冠心病合并焦虑患者护理中的应用效果研究

Analysis of the Application Eff ect of Continuity Nursing Led by Specialized Nurses in the Nursing of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Anxiety

研究基于专科护士主导的延续性护理在冠心病合并焦虑患者护理中的应用效果。选取2022年4月-2023年5月出院后出现焦虑情况的80例冠心病患者为研究对象,根据患者出院时间的不同将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组患者行常规出院指导护理,观察组行以专科护士为主导的延续性护理,对比两组患者的情绪状况、心律异常情况、生活质量及心血管疾病发生率等多项指标。结果显示,护理后,观察组焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)、心律异常改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)、各项生活质量指标评分高于对照组(P<0.05)、心血管疾病的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,以专科护士为主导的延续性护理可以根据患者的具体情况采取针对性的干预措施,能够有效帮助患者缓解焦虑情绪,改善患者心律异常的情况,防止心血管疾病的发生,提高患者生活质量,促进患者积极面对后续的药物治疗。

Research on the application effect of continuity nursing led by specialized nurses in the nursing of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety.80 patients with coronary heart disease who experienced anxiety after discharge from April 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group based on the different discharge times,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received routine discharge guidance nursing,while the observation group received continuity nursing led by specialized nurses.The emotional status,abnormal heart rhythm,quality of life,and incidence of cardiovascular disease were compared between the two groups of patients.The results showed that after nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),the improvement of arrhythmia was better than that of the control group(P<0.05),the scores of various quality of life indicators were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of cardiovascular disease was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Research has found that continuity of care led by specialized nurses can adopt targeted intervention measures based on the specific situation of patients,effectively helping patients alleviate anxiety,improve abnormal heart rhythm,prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases,improve patient quality of life,and promote patients to actively face subsequent drug treatment.