基于数据挖掘探讨古代文献太白穴应用规律

Exploration on the application law of Taibai(SP3)in ancient literature based on data mining

目的采用数据挖掘技术分析古代文献中太白相关记载,总结其应用规律。方法检索《中华医典》(第5版)收录的古籍资料,提取太白主治病证、腧穴配伍等相关信息,建立数据库,对数据进行频次统计后,运用Gephi 0.10.1软件及SPSS Statistics 21.0软件对数据进行可视化分析和聚类分析。结果共纳入条文248条,涉及古籍43部,包含单穴应用处方65首,配伍应用处方183首。太白主治病证涉及内科、外科、妇科及传染病,单穴主治病证35种,优势病证为呕吐、热病、痢疾等12种;配伍主治病证47种,优势病证为热病、心痛、便秘等14种。配伍腧穴138个,多为特定穴,以足太阴脾经腧穴为主,高频配穴为足三里、大都、公孙等。聚类分析得到8类穴位组合,为太白的潜在处方。结论太白古代临床应用较为广泛,以热病、便秘、腹痛等8种病证为主要优势病证,多与足三里、大都、公孙等特定穴相配伍。

Objective:To analyze the relevant records of Taibai(SP3)in ancient literature based on data mining technology;To summarize its application law.Methods:Ancient book materials included in the Zhong Hua Yi Dian(5th edition)were retrieved.Relevant information of Taibai(SP3)such as main treatment syndrome and compatibility of acupoints was extracted,and a database was established.The frequency of the data was counted.Gephi 0.10.1 software and SPSS Statistics 21.0 statistical software were used to carry out visualization analysis and clustering analysis on data.Results:A total of 248 articles were included,involving 43 ancient books,including 65 prescriptions for single acupoint application and 183 prescriptions for compatibility application.The main treatment of Taibai(SP3)involved internal medicine,surgery,gynecology and infectious diseases.There were 35 kinds of main treatment of single acupoint,and 12 kinds of dominant diseases,including vomiting,fever and dysentery.There were 47 kinds of main diseases and 14 kinds of dominant diseases such as fever,heartache and constipation.There were 138 acupoints,most of which were specific acupoints,mainly the spleen meridian,and the high frequency acupoints were Zusanli(ST36),Dadu(SP2),Gongsun(SP4)and so on.Clustering analysis obtained 8 kinds of acupoint combinations,which were potential prescriptions for Taibai(SP3).Conclusion:Taibai(SP3)was widely used in clinical practice in ancient times,with 8 kinds of diseases such as fever,constipation and abdominal pain as the main dominant diseases,and most of them were compatible with specific acupoints such as Zusanli(ST36),Dadu(SP2),Gongsun(SP4).