村民自治赋能乡村振兴的生成逻辑、价值旨归和实践进路

The Generation Logic,Value Orientation and Practical Approaches of Empowering Rural Revitalization through Villagers′Self-governance

村民自治作为党在农村工作的神经末梢和实践场域,既是乡村振兴的坚实基础和经验支撑,更是激发乡村内生发展动力的最好选择。文章遵循“为什么能够赋能”“赋什么样的能”以及“如何赋能”的思考逻辑。首先,从自治传统培育文化土壤、成功案例提供实践经验、国家政策强化制度保障、治理体系回应时代需求四个方面廓清了村民自治赋能乡村振兴的生成逻辑;其次,基于宗旨、目标、使命阐释了村民自治赋能乡村振兴的价值旨归;最后,从村级组织、产业自治、“三治融合”、干事创业、人居环境五个方面提出了村民自治赋能乡村组织、产业、文化、人才、生态振兴的实践进路。

As the nerve endings and practical field of the Party′s work in rural areas,villagers′self-governance is not only a solid foundation and experiential support for rural revitalization,but also the best choice to stimulate the endogenous development of rural areas.The article follows the thinking logic of"why empowerment can be achieved","what kind of empowerment can be achieved",and"how to empower".Firstly,the generation logic of empowering rural revitalization through villagers′self-governance has been clarified from four aspects:cultivating cultural soil through autonomous tradi-tions,providing practical experience through successful cases,strengthening institutional guarantees through national poli-cies,and responding to the needs of the times through governance systems.Secondly,based on the purpose,goals,and mission,the value orientation of empowering rural revitalization through villagers′self-governance is explained.Finally,the practical approach of empowering rural organizations,industries,culture,talents,and ecological revitalization through vil-lagers′self-governance is proposed from five aspects:village-level organizations,industrial self-governance,integration of three-level governance,entrepreneurship,and living environment.