自清洁纺织品研究现状

Research status of self-cleaning textiles

随着技术的进步和人民生活水平的提高,对纺织品的需求正在稳步增长,使得开发功能性服装和家用纺织品成为研究热点。纺织品自清洁技术不仅可以改善织物服用性能,还可以节省洗涤剂、水资源等,符合绿色发展理念。介绍了纺织品超疏水物理自清洁、光催化化学自清洁和超疏水光催化协同自清洁原理,综述了自清洁纺织品研究现状,指出了目前存在的问题及今后的发展方向。

With the progress of technology and the improvement of people s living standard,the demand for textiles is growing steadily,making the development of functional clothing and household textiles become a research hotspot.The self-cleaning technology of textiles can not only improve the wear performance of fabrics,but also save detergent and water resources,which is in line with the concept of green development.The principle of superhydrophobic physical self-cleaning,photocatalytic self-cleaning and superhydrophobic photocatalytic collaborative self-cleaning methods for textiles was introduced.The research status of self-cleaning functional textiles was reviewed,and the existing problems and future development directions were put forward.