农旅融合水平影响因素与提升路径研究——基于30个省市的模糊集定性比较分析

Research on the Influencing Factors and Improvement Path of the Level of the Integration of Agriculture and Tourism-A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on 30 Provinces

在全面推动乡村振兴的战略背景下,研究农旅融合水平影响因素与提升路径具有重要的现实意义。本文基于fsQCA方法,构建了“区位优势-政府支持-生态环境-科技创新-资源禀赋-市场需求-产业支撑”的理论模型,探究影响农旅融合水平的多重因素及其组态路径,以期为实现农业转型升级、实现农业与旅游业的有机融合和协同发展提供参考。研究发现:(1)单个前因条件对农旅融合水平的影响力不强,不能单独构成必要条件;(2)高农旅融合水平的组态路径包括区位优势推动型、资源禀赋主导型、“资源禀赋+产业支撑”双重驱动型和内外协同驱动型4类路径,非高农旅融合水平的组态路径包括内忧外患抑制型和资源禀赋抑制型2类路径。

Under the strategic background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,it is of great practical significance to study the influencing factors and improvement path of the level of the integration of agriculture and tourism.Based on fsQCA method,a theoretical model of"location advantage-government support-ecological environment-technological innovation-resource endowment-market demand-industry support"is constructed to explore the multiple factors and configuration paths that affect the level of the integration of agriculture and tourism,in order to provide a reference for realizing the transformation and upgrading of agriculture and realizing the organic integration and coordinated development of agriculture and tourism.The results show that:(1)A single antecedent condition has a weak impact on the level of the integration of agriculture and tourism and cannot constitute a necessary condition alone;(2)The configuration paths for high level of the integration of agriculture and tourism include four types of paths:location advantage driven type,resource endowment driven type,"resource endowment+industry support"dual-driven type and internal and external synergy-driven type.The configuration paths for non-high level of the integration of agriculture and tourism include two types of paths:internal and external troubles restraint type and resource endowment restraint type.