农户在水土流失治理中的获得感评价分析——以福建省长汀县为例

Evaluation and Analysis of Farmers'Sense of Gain in Soil and Water Loss Control-A Case Study on Changting County of Fujian Province

本文基于公共产品、公众满意度理论,构建长汀县农户在水土流失治理中的获得感评价指标体系进行测度分析,结论可为政府后续治理提供参考。运用因子分析法探索验证评价指标体系的科学性并对获得感进行测度分析。结果表明:(1)长汀县农户获得感由政治、经济、环境、公共服务及文化技术5个维度构成,其中经济和公共服务维度的获得感是农户获得感的主要构成部分;(2)长汀县农户的获得感总体水平较为一般,有较大的增强空间,在性别、是否为村干部/党员、学历、婚姻状况、健康情况等方面存在差异。

Based on the theory of public goods and public satisfaction,a measurement and analysis index system for the sense of achievement evaluation of farmers in soil erosion control in Changting county is constructed.The conclusion can provide reference for the government's subsequent governance.Using factor analysis to explore and verify the scientificity of the evaluation index system and measure and analyze the sense of achievement.The results show that:(1)The sense of gain of farmers in Changting county is composed of five dimensions:politics,economy,environment,public services,and cultural technology.Among them,the sense of gain of farmers is mainly composed of the dimensions of economy and public services;(2)The overall level of sense of achievement among farmers in Changting county is relatively average,with significant room for improvement.There are differences in gender,whether they are village cadres/party members,educational background,marital status,and health status.