浅谈工业废水对地下质的影响及防治策略

Effect of Industrial Wastewater on Underground Water Quality and Prevention Strategies

工业废水中含有大量有害物质,这些污染物通过各种途径进入地下水系统,对水质造成严重影响。本文首先对工业废水中的主要污染物及其排放特点进行概述,随后详细分析了工业废水对地下水水质的多方面影响,包括化学污染、生物污染、物理污染、放射性污染以及酸碱度变化。最后,提出了一系列防治策略,涵盖全流程管理、企业环保意识提升及监管力度加大等方面,旨在为有效防治工业废水对地下水的污染提供参考。

There are a large number of harmful substances in industrial wastewater.These pollutants enter the groundwater system through various pathways,severely impacting water quality.This paper first provides an overview of the main pollutants in industrial wastewater and their emission characteristics.Subsequently,it offers a detailed analysis of the multifaceted impacts of industrial wastewater on groundwater quality,including chemical pollution,biological pollution,physical pollution,radioactive contamination,and pH changes.Finally,a series of preventive strategies are proposed,encompassing full-process management,enhancement of environmental awareness among enterprises,and strengthening regulatory enforcement.These strategies aim to provide a reference for the effective prevention of groundwater pollution caused by industrial wastewater.