土壤重金属检测技应用及其污染治理研究

Study on Application of Soil Heavy Metal Detection Technology and Pollution Control

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,土壤重金属污染问题日益突出,给人类健康和生态环境带来了严重威胁。因此,土壤重金属检测技术及有效的污染治理显得尤为重要。本文通过综述土壤重金属污染的来源及影响,分析了常用的土壤重金属检测技术,并探讨了其在实际应用中的优缺点。同时,介绍了针对土壤重金属污染的治理方法,包括物理、化学和生物修复技术,并对其进行了比较和评价。最后,阐述了未来土壤重金属检测技术与污染治理的发展趋势和挑战。

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,soil heavy metal pollution has become increasingly prominent,posing a serious threat to human health and ecological environ7ment.Therefore,soil heavy metal detection technology and its effective pollution control are particularly important.This article reviews the sources and impacts of soil heavy metal pollution,analyzes commonly used soil heavy metal detection technologies,and discusses their advantages and disadvantages in practical applications.Meanwhile,it introduces the remediation methods for soil heavy metal pollution,including physical,chemical,and biological remediation technologies,and compares and evaluates them.Finally,it proposes the future development trends and challenges in soil heavy metal detection technology and pollution control.