抗菌抗病毒可降解新材料的研究进展

Research Progress of New Biodegradable Antibacterial and Antiviral Materials

本文分别对抗菌/抗病毒材料、生物可降解材料、抗菌抗病毒可生物降解纳米复合材料的研究现状、水平和发展趋势进行了综述,以开发具有抗菌、抗病毒、可降解新材料。并分析了抗菌抗病毒可降解新材料符合国家发展规划情况及其研发对国家经济社会发展的重大意义。目前,抗菌抗病毒可降解材料大多被用于果蔬、肉类等食品的储藏包装,若未来广泛应用于非食品领域,如消费领域、快递包材、汽车领域、医疗领域、卫生产品、电子产品、儿童玩具等,将有望取代传统石油基包装材料。

The work aims to review the research status,level and development trend of antibacterial antiviral materials,biodegradable materials,antibacterial and antiviral biodegradable nanocomposites,in order to develop antibacterial,anti-virus,biodegradable new materials.The paper analyzes the new biodegradable antibacterial and antiviral materials which conform to the national development plan,which will bring the great significance of their R&D to the National Economic and social development.At present,anti-bacterial,anti-virus and degradable materials are mostly used in the storage and packaging of fruits,vegetables,meat and other foods,such as consumption field,express package material,automotive field,medical field,health products,electronic products,children's toys and so on,howerer,these will be expected to replace by the traditional petroleum-based packaging materials.