要素演化视角下的报酬变动规律研究——从现实物理世界到虚拟元宇宙的变迁

Analysis on the Law of Return Change from the Perspective of Factor Evolution:Transition from Real Physical World to the Virtual Metaverse

人类经济活动从农业社会发展到数字经济时代,并延伸到元宇宙虚拟空间。这个从现实物理世界到虚拟元宇宙的变迁过程伴随着基本投入要素从有形要素形态向无形要素形态的转变。在这个转变过程中,有形要素的比重相对下降、无形要素的比重相对上升。同时,要素形态的转变过程引致了报酬变动规律方向的变化,但具体变动的方向是递减还是递增,则取决于在现实物理世界和虚拟元宇宙混合形成的虚实融合世界中,人类自身的发展方向和发展重点。要素在现实物理世界和虚拟元宇宙中的占比变化及其引发的报酬规律变动,进一步揭示出报酬递减规律和报酬递增规律并不是相互对立的,而是相互制约、相互影响,相互依存、共同存在于虚拟现实混合世界中,并对经济发展产生有差别的影响。

Human economic activities have evolved from the agricultural society to the digital economy society,and then enter into the metaverse space.This process is accompanied by the change of element form from tangible elements to intangible elements.In this process,the proportion of tangible elements is relatively decreased,while the proportion of intangible elements is relatively increased.At the same time,the factor evolution has led to changes in the direction of return.Furthermore,the specific direction of return depends on the human development direction and focus in a mixed world of physical world and virtual world.The changes of factors in the real world and the Metaverse,and the changes in return caused by them further reveal that the relationship between the law of diminishing returns and the law of increasing returns is not opposite,but mutual restriction and influence.Those two laws coexist in the mixed world,and have different effects on economic development.