基于CiteSpace的针灸治疗单纯性肥胖知识图谱可视化分析

目的通过对中国知网中有关“针灸治疗单纯性肥胖”的相关文献进行统计筛选及分析,探索该领域近年来的发展情况及研究动态。方法基于中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI),检索2014-2023年关于针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的相关文献。采用CiteSpace 6.1软件,绘制作者、机构、关键词等可视化图谱并进行分析。对发文者、机构、高频关键词绘制图谱并进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献221篇,分析得到10家主要研究机构和17位核心作者;研究机构以广西中医药大学、湖北中医药大学针灸骨伤学院、湖北中医药大学等为主;高产作者可视化分析主要形成以周仲瑜、金熠婷、唐红珍、陈霞、徐斌等为代表的5个较大研究团队;关键词共形成10个聚类,其中“针刺”“针灸”“穴位埋线”“电针”“温针灸”“腹针”等为高频关键词,研究热点主要集中在治疗方法、体质量指数这2个方面,近年突现关键词有“耳针”“埋线”等。结论单纯性肥胖作为针灸治疗的优势病种,治疗效果突出。针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的研究热点主要集中在两个方面:特色针法的探索和临床疗效及机制的研究。

Objective Through the statistical screening and analysis of the relevant literature on"acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of simple obesity"in China National Knowledge Network in the past 10 years,to explore the development and research trends of this field in recent years.Methods Based on the China Journal Full-Text Database(CNKI),the relevant literatures on acupuncture in the treatment of simple obesity from 2014 to 2023 were searched.Using CiteSpace 6.1 software,the author,institution,keywords and other visual maps were drawn and analyzed.The authors,institutions and high-frequency keywords were mapped and visually analyzed.Results A total of 221 articles were included in this study,including 10 major research institutions and 17 core authors.The research institutions were mainly Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,School of Acupuncture and Bone Injury,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,etc.The visualization analysis of high-yield authors mainly formed 5 large research teams represented by Zhou Zhongyu,Jin Yiting,Tang Hongzhen,Chen Xia,Xu Bin,etc.Keywords formed a total of 10 clusters,of which"acupuncture","acupuncture","acupoint embedding","electric acupuncture","warm acupuncture","abdominal acupuncture"and other high-frequency keywords,research hotspots were mainly concentrated in the treatment means,body mass index of these two aspects,in recent years,the emerging keywords were"ear acupuncture","embedding"and so on.Conclusion Simple obesity,as a dominant disease in the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion,has a prominent therapeutic effect.The research hotspots of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of simple obesity mainly focus on two aspects:the exploration of characteristic acupuncture and the study of clinical efficacy and mechanism.