多村整合与协同发展:华阴市五村实用性村庄规划探析

Multiple Village Integration and Coordinated Development——Exploration on practical village planning of five villages in Huayin City

近年来实用性村庄规划在各地展开。本文通过华阴市五村实用性村庄规划实践,探讨在发掘、整合村庄自然人文资源的同时注重底线管控的规划设计方法。多村整合,一体化统筹,即整合自然人文资源,统筹五个村庄管理机制,建构乡村生活圈,形成互动发展的良好格局。自然生态,可持续发展,即坚持开发与保护并重,善用资源、空废利用,实现资源与环境的底线管控与优化提升。最终,在全要素管控下,保护与发展协调创新,实现“山水林田湖草”统一生命体的全面乡村振兴。

Practical village planning has been gradually carried out all over the country in recent years.Through the practical village planning practice of five villages in Huayin City,this paper discusses the planning and design methods that focus on bottom line governance while exploring and integrating the natural and cultural resources.Multi-village integration planning can integrate natural and cultural resources,coordinate five villages management mechanisms,construct rural life circle,and form benign pattern of interactive development.Natural ecology and sustainable development requires equal emphasis on development and protection,make good use of resources and reuse of the vacant,so as to control the bottom line of resources and environment.Finally,under the control of all factors,coordinated innovation of the protection and development can realize the comprehensive rural revitalization of the unified ecosystem of“mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasses”.