晋冀鲁豫边区刑事司法审查制度的理性与经验

Rationality and Experience of the Criminal Judicial Review System in the Border Region of Shanxi,Hebei,Shandong,and Henan Provinces

晋冀鲁豫边区是我党按照“三三制原则”建立的第一个边区政府,在刑事司法方面进行了积极探索,这不仅是中国式司法现代化的开端,也为我国刑事司法的发展积累了丰富的经验。通过梳理晋冀鲁豫边区刑事诉讼中的司法审查的制度规范并分析个案,发现该制度蕴含着保障当事人权利、实现公权力制约的价值追求。在当前中国式司法现代化背景下,晋冀鲁豫边区司法审查制度对于明确强制侦查行为的司法权归属、优化检察机关职权配置、完善司法审查的本土化机制构建具有重要的借鉴价值。

The Border Region of Shanxi,Hebei,Shandong,and Henan provinces was the first border region government established by our Party according to the tripartite principle.It actively explored criminal justice,which marked the beginning of judicial modernization in China and accumulated rich experience for the development of criminal justice in our country.By reviewing the institutional norms of judicial review in criminal proceedings in the Border Region of Shanxi,Hebei,Shandong,and Henan provinces and analyzing individual cases,it is found that the system embodies the value pursuit of protecting the rights of litigants and achieving the restriction of public power.Under the current background of judicial modernization in China,the judicial review system in the Border Region of Shanxi,Hebei,Shandong,and Henan provinces has important reference value for clarifying the attribution of judicial power in compulsory investigation,optimizing the allocation of procuratorial powers,and improving the localization mechanism of judicial review.