机器人之盾:中国企业如何抵御全球竞争对产品质量的冲击效应

Robot shield:how to resist the impact of import competition on enterprise product quality

积极扩大进口已经成为国家重大发展战略,企业出口产品质量的提升是经济高质量发展的重要体现。对全球竞争环境下进口竞争对中国企业出口产品质量的冲击效应进行分析,基于工业企业数据库和中国海关数据库进行验证,并探究工业机器人的应用能否助力中国企业抵御进口竞争。结果表明,进口竞争对企业出口产品质量会产生显著的抑制作用。而且,进口竞争会显著抑制私营企业与中外合资企业出口产品质量提升,对生产高端产品的行业抑制作用较小,对东部地区的企业产品质量抑制明显。进一步分析发现,通过核心技术攻关和技术溢出效应,企业工业机器人应用能够缓解进口竞争带来的负面冲击。这对在中国新一轮高水平对外开放背景下,理性认识企业工业化转型、产品质量提升提供新的认识和理解,为加快建设制造强国、质量强国提供了微观证据。

Actively expanding imports has become a major national development strategy.The improvement of the quality of enterprise export products is an important manifestation of high-quality economic development.By using the China Customs Database and Industrial Enterprise Database,the impacts of import competition on the quality of enterprises'export products from a micro level were studied,and whether the application of industrial robots can help Chinese enterprises resist import competition were explored.It shows that import competition will have a significant inhibitory effect on the quality of enterprise export products.Moreover,import competition will significantly inhibit the improvement of the quality of export products by private enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures,have a smaller inhibitory effect on the production of high-end products in the industry,,and significantly inhibit the product quality of enterprises in the eastern region.It shows that through productivity effects and technological progress effects,industrial robot application companies can alleviate the negative impact of import competition.This provides new knowledge and understanding for our rational understanding of enterprise industrialization transformation and product quality improvement in the context of China's new round of high-level opening up to the outside world,and provides micro evidence for accelerating the construction of a manufacturing and quality power.