四世纪中后期松漠草原发生的部族争霸战

The Fight for Hegemony on the Flat Pine Forest Grasssland During the Middle to Late Fourth Century

四世纪中后期,“五胡乱华”中实力较强大的鲜卑部落集团的三支——慕容部、宇文部、段部在中国东北西部展开了激烈的争霸战争。宇文部在战争中失利后,部分余众在松漠草原上逐渐融合凝聚形成新的部落,并保留有原始的氏族组织形态,其中最为著名的即库莫奚与契丹。而后,由北魏军队发动的松漠之战,揭开了契丹人历史的第一页。

During the middle to late fourth century,Murong,Yuwen and Duan,three of the more powerful Xianbei tribles in the"Upheaval of the Five Barbarians",launched a fierce war for hegemony in the west of northeast China.After the defeat of the Yuwen trible in the war,partial remnant gradually merged and formed new tribes in the flat pine forest grassland,and retained the original clan organization,the most famous of which were Kumoesh and Khitan.Later,the battle of the flat pine forest,launched by the Northern Wei army,disclosed the first page of Khitan history.