音义训诂之学的兴盛与晋宋文风变革

The Blossom of the Knowledge of Yinyi Xungu(音义训诂)and the Changes of Literature Language During the Period of Late Eastern Jin and Early Song

语言风貌的转变是晋宋之际文学变革的一个重要层面。东晋后期以来的学风呈现出重视音义训诂的特征,小学与文学发生了密切互动,具体表现在集部注释重视音义训诂以及文士参与小学书撰作两个维度。音义训诂之学的兴盛深化了文士对语言文字的认识,影响了文士对文学传统的接受以及诗赋文章的创作,为晋宋之际的文学变革提供了语言文字层面的路径。谢灵运“贯练雅颂,总阅音义”的用字集中展现了音义训诂之学对经典接受与文学创作的影响。

Since the late Eastern Jin,the academic atmosphere had shown an emphasis on yinyi xungu(音义训诂),meanwhile,there had been a close interaction between philology and literature,which was specifically manifested in two dimensions:the emphasis on yinyi xungu in the commentary of the literary works,and the participation of literati in the composition of philology works.The blossom of the knowledge of yinyi xungu deepened the literati's understanding of language and characters,thus affecting their acceptance of literary tradition and writing of poetry and proses.Also,it became the linguistic base of the transformation of literature during the period of late Eastern Jin and early Song.The way Xie Lingyun(谢灵运)used the characters,intensely demonstrates how the knowledge of yinyi xungu exerted an influence on the acceptance of the classics and the literary writing.