伦理矩阵改进:一种生物医学技术伦理评估工具的构建

Improvement of ethics matrix:c onstruction of an ethical evaluation tool for biomedical technology

生物医学技术迅速发展,伦理问题也愈发凸显。以往生物医学技术的伦理分析多由权威专家负责,民主性不足。对本·梅佩姆所提出的伦理矩阵的伦理原则、利益相关者、应用方式及伦理分析与结果评价四个方面进行详细的剖析,探索适用于生物医学技术的伦理矩阵框架和流程,即可为不同利益群体在生物医学技术伦理层面的评估提供一个结构性的框架,提高基层民众的参与力度,也能够丰富生物医学技术的伦理评估工具。

With the rapid development of biomedical technology,ethical issues have become increasingly prominent.In the past,ethical analysis of biomedical technology was mostly handled by authoritative experts and lacked democracy.This paper provided a detailed analysis of four aspects of the ethical matrix proposed by BenMepham,including ethical principles,stakeholders,application methods and ethical analysis,and outcome evaluation,as well as explored the framework and process of the ethical matrix applicable to biomedical technology,which can not only provide a structured framework for evaluating the ethical aspects of biomedical technology for different interest groups,and increase the participation of grassroots people,but also enrich ethical evaluation tools for biomedical technology.