澳门地区危险废物等离子体处置技术探讨

Discussion on Hazardous Waste Plasma Disposal Technology in Macao Region

近年来,澳门地区危险废物的接收量呈上升趋势,然而相关处理站的处理能力已逐渐饱和。因此,迫切需要扩建设施或采用新技术来处理这些危险废物。本文的重点是分析传统焚烧技术对澳门地区环境造成的影响,包括焚烧所产生的底灰和飞灰等。同时介绍了热等离子体技术处理危险废物的原理和优势。这种方法可以实现危险废物的减量化、无害化和资源化处理,展现出良好的工业应用前景。对于澳门地区这样人口众多但地域狭小的地区,此技术具有重要意义。

In recent years,the amount of hazardous wastes received in the Macao region has been on the rise,yet the treatment capacity of the relevant treatment stations has gradually become saturated.Therefore,there is an urgent need to expand facilities or adopt new technologies to treat these hazardous wastes.The focus of this paper is to analyse the impacts of traditional incineration technologies on the environment of Macao Region,including the bottom ash and fly ash produced by incineration.The principles and advantages of thermal plasma technology for the treatment of hazardous wastes are also presented.This method can achieve the reduction,harmlessness and resourcefulness of hazardous waste treatment,showing good prospects for industrial applications.This technology is of great significance for a populous but geographically small region such as Macao Region.