迈向生活治理的中国现代国家建构逻辑

The Logic of Chinese Modern State Construction Towards Life Governance

现代国家建构是瞬时革命与历时改革的“连续统”,呈现出民族国家建立、国家政权巩固与国家能力提升的“阶梯”特质。在国家能力提升阶段,国家建构的主要内容之一是将大众日常生活系统纳入国家治理体系,进行生活治理。资产阶级国家的“资本化国家”历程决定了其“国家发展主义”制度设计,形塑了消费主义生活治理路径及现代国家建构逻辑。社会主义中国规制化的国家历程产生了“地方发展主义”制度设计,并建立起了“共同体主义”生活治理路径及中国特色现代国家建构逻辑。国家在“共同体主义”路径下将观念系统、规范系统与家政系统的治理纳入村庄公共场域,赋予个体生活治理道德性、公共性、责任感与意义感,从而建立起公共道德、公共责任与公共行为等为导向的生活治理体系,实现以共同体主义路径推进现代国家建构。

The article proposes that modern state-building is a"continuum"of instantaneous revolution and historical reform,showing the"ladder"characteristics of nation-state establishment,consolidation of state power and enhancement of state capacity.At the stage of national capacity enhancement,one of the main elements of national construction is to incorporate the daily life system of the masses into the national govermance system and carry out governance of life.The bourgeois nation-state's logic of constructing a"capitalized state"determines its"national developmentalist"institutional design and shapes its consumerist life governance path;socialist China's logic of constructing a regulated state produces a"local developmentalist"system.The logic of state construction of socialist China has produced the institutional design of"local developmentalism"and established the path of"communitarianism"as the carrier of the village community.At the micro-practice level of vllage life governance,the state power incorporates the governance of conceptual system,normative system and domestic system into the vilage public sphere,and by virtue of the"communitarian"life governance path,endows the individual life of peasants with the communal norms of public morality,public responsibility and public behavior,so as to realize the regulation,guidance and transformation of village society by the state power,forming the"local developmentalism"institutional design.By virtue of the path of"communitarian"life governance,individual peasant lives are endowed with community norms such as public morality,public responsibility and public behavior,thus realizing the state power's regulation,guidance and transformation of the village society,and forming a synergy between"communitarian"life governance and the construction of China's modern state and the improvement of its capacity.