厌氧氨氧化技术的影响因素及其在废水中的应用

Factors Affecting Anammox Technology and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment

厌氧氨氧化是一种新型的生物脱氮技术,反应自发进行,所产能量被微生物生长所利用,无需单独添加有机碳源,减少运行费用。文章介绍了厌氧氨氧化的原理和运行过程中的影响因素,并综述了厌氧氨氧化技术在在国内外废水处理中的应用,包括:焦化废水、垃圾渗滤液和畜禽养殖废水。同时总结了厌氧氨氧化技术与其他脱氮技术相比具有的优点。

Anammox is a new type of biological nitrogen removal technology,the reaction is carried out spontaneously,the energy generated by microbial growth is used,no additional organic carbon source,greatly saving operating costs.The principle of anammox and the factors affecting its operation was introduced,and the application of ANAMMOX technology in wastewater treatment at home and abroad were reviewed,including coking wastewater,landfill leachate and livestock wastewater.The advantages of Anammox technology compared with other nitrogen removal technologies were also summarized.