多民族地区村落空间分布演化及影响因素研究——以延边地区为例

Study on the Evolution of the Spatial Distribution of the Villages in Multi-Ethnic Areas and Its Influencing Factors:A Case of Yanbian Area

村落承载着地域内的历史文化信息,全面振兴乡村对国家建设有着至关重要的作用。以往研究中缺少对于多民族地区从宏观村落空间分布特征入手的思考。文章以延边地区村落为研究对象,借助ArcGIS平台工具探究其村落空间分布格局及其演化,并解析其影响因素。结果显示:(1)延边地区的村落在1875年至今呈现出“东北—西南”的空间分布特征,并呈现出覆盖面渐广、核密度值增长的态势。(2)自然因素与社会人文因素是影响村落空间分布格局的重要因素。文章以期为多民族地区村落相关研究、价值挖掘及相关政策实施提供参考和借鉴。

Villages carry historical and cultural information within a region,and their comprehensive revitalization has a vital role in nation building.Previous studies have lacked the consideration on the spatial distribution characteristics of the villages in multi-ethnic area from the macro level.Taking the villages in Yanbian area as the research object,this paper explores the village spatial distribution pattern and its evolution with ArcGIS platform tool and then analyzes its influential factors.The results show that:①the spatial distribution of villages in Yanbian area has shown a“northeast-southwest”spatial distribution characteristics from 1875 to the present,and has shown a gradual expansion of coverage and an increase of nuclear density values.②Natural and socio-human factors are important factors influencing the spatial distribution pattern of the villages.This paper aims to provide a reference for the research,value mining and policy implementation of villages in multi-ethnic areas.